Dr Max von Grafenstein, LL.M. is professor for ‘Digital Self-Determination’ at the Berlin University of the Arts (UdK) as part of the Einstein Center Digital Future (ECDF) and co-head of the research program Governance of Data-Driven Innovation at the Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society. For correspondence: <mailto:m.von-grafenstein@udk-berlin.de>. Dr Nina Gerber is a Scientific Staff Member in the research group Work and Engineering Psychology at the Institute of Psychology at Technical University of Darmstadt; Paul Grassl is student assistant in the research project ‘Digital Self-Determination’ at the Berlin University of the Arts (UdK) as part of the Einstein Center Digital Future (ECDF).