Vanessa Franssen, Associate Professor of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure at the University of Liège, Senior Affiliated Researcher at the Institute of Criminal Law of the KU Leuven, and Of Counsel at Linklaters LLP, Dispute Resolution, Brussels. For correspondence: <mailto:vanessa.franssen@uliege.be>. This publication is part of a research project supported by the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique – FNRS under Grant No CDR J.0293.17.