Céline van Waesberge is Associate with Loyens & Loeff in Rotterdam (<mailto:celine.van.waesberge@loyensloeff.com>) and Stéphanie De Smedt is Associate with Loyens & Loeff Brussels (<mailto:stephanie.de.smedt@loyensloeff.com>). Both authors specialise in information technology and data protection law and are members of the Loyens & Loeff Benelux Data Protection Team.